the Research is examining whether self-efficacy in food preparation is associated with household food insecurity.What is the Research Design?

by Lee Boyle, June 2014

600 words

2 pages

essay

Collaborative cross-sectional survey was conducted in Manawan. Survey participants were identified through an updated list of 307 dwellings, which the band council provided.What is the population from which the sample was drawn?The participants of this research were very different, the main points of difference were sociodemographic factors (age, marital status, education level, occupation, and understanding of French and native languages); health (self-rated health and self-reported chronic conditions); weight status and lifestyleWhat is the sample size?The sample size was 99 people.How was the Data Collected?The data was collected by interviewing residual sample of people..What are the hypotheses?Self-efficacy was chosen as a measure because of its usefulness and frequent application in community nutrition interventionsWhat are the statistical analyses?Exploratory factorial analysis of self-efficacy for food preparation data (n=99).Linear regression analysis of individual and household correlates of self-efficacy in healthy food preparation (n=99).Linear regression analysis of individual and household correlates of self-efficacy in general food preparation (n=99).Were the statistical analyses performed correctly?Bivariate analysis (without data) revealed no connections between self-efficacy scores and, occupation, self-rated health, education tobacco use, household composition, grocery shopping practices, and access to traditional food (Table 2). The other variables were included in linear regression models, shown in Tables 3 and 4. These models showed that some independent factors were connected with self-efficacy in both healthy food preparation (Table 3) and general food preparation (Table 4). What are the results/findings?Multivariate models identified extra variables connected with self-efficacy: understanding of the native language, single status, moderate alcohol consumption, and weight. Mastery of the native language may indicate a stronger ethnic identification, and has been associated with healthy food purchasing behaviors in Apache people in Arizona. In terms of marital status, it’s possible for a woman to live with a spouse would have to deal with the spouse’s and other family members’ preferences, which would decrease self-efficacy in general food preparation. Those who consumed alcohol moderately had better self-efficacy scores than those who either never or regularly consumed alcohol. This information might reflect a better general sense of self-efficacy with health-related habits. Does the data justify the conclusions?Yes, the data justify conclusions according to results. Bivariate analysis (data not shown) revealed no associations between self-efficacy scores and parameters. The remaining variables were included in linear regression models, and results justify conclusions.How does this article apply to nutrition practice?In this research, self-efficacy in food preparation seems to be connected to food insecurity and obesity, particularly in the most severe cases. Examining the determinants of the food transition taking place in Aboriginal communities is important, as it will permit a better approach to the public health challenges affecting them. The few studies published on this topic enable us to draw only a very partial picture of the situation. Despite the decrease in traditional food, Aboriginal peoples can preserve good health and nutrition if economic circumstances are nice, a variety of good quality food is available in local grocery stores, and efforts are made with nutrition education programs to build skills and confidence in food preparation. …

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