Natural disasters are an integral part of life of our planet. There are various types of disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, etc. Unfortunately, these are created by the nature, by weather conditions, conditions of the atmosphere and of the grounds, movements of the grounds and humanity can do nothing to prevent any of them except floods, though, these are not always possible to be omitted through building of dams and other buildings which are supposed to stop water and protect people.
The fact that disasters cannot be prevented does not mean that nothing at all can be done. As experience of many countries show, in time assessment of the hazards, making people aware about them and helping them to become prepared to the disasters helps to reduce the amount of victims significantly.
The same opinion is confirmed by the Chennai Regional Metrological Centre, which states that integration of risk assessments and warning of the population are very helpful. Every county has a national plan of action for the cases of disasters of different types and these plan involve mitigation phase, which is identification of the country’s vulnerability and which part of the country is the most likely to suffer because of the coming disaster; the phase also involves identification of the type of the hazard coming. The next phase is called the preparedness phase and it involves education of citizens about the nature of the future hazard and ways to respond them. the phase of response is the next one and it is followed by the recovery phase which involves providing people with support; during this phase actions of the authorities are aimed at reconstruction of communities and bringing the negative consequences of the disaster to the possible minimum (Raj, Asokan, 2006).
Trying to solve such an urgent problem as prevention of natural disasters, it is vitally important to pay attention to the fact that impact of people on the environment and on the planet is the key factor which promotes extreme weather conditions which turn into greater natural disasters.
Of course, natural disasters occurred long before the process of globalization, mining, oil production, etc. But since the making has started its active industrial activity, the natural disasters became more frequent and more severe. Many scientists explain this by the fact that such processes as mining, deforestation, and of course, the greenhouse effect, break the balance of various forces in the planet and around it, causing greater and greater disasters. Such opinion is supported by Liza Higgins, Zogib of the WWF’s Protected Areas Initiative. She commented that “It is deforestation and floodplain development that most often links high rainfall to devastating floods and mudslides… extreme coastal events cause much more loss of life and damage when reefs are damaged, mangroves are removed, dune systems are developed and coastal forests are cleared.”
Thus, in order to prevent many natural disasters or at least create conditions to avoid increase of their sereneness, it is necessary to take care about the planed and try to …