Introduction
Progressivism was a social phenomenon in America from 1877-1919. At the time, America was grappling with several ethical issues which needed to be addressed immediately. The country had been pervaded by pangs of capitalism and a majority of society members were suffering. Working conditions for workers was poor. This was further exacerbated by poor remunerations and long working hours for workers. Unscrupulous business activities were the order of the day. Poor quality goods and exorbitant prices characterized the market exploiting citizens. Justice for all people regardless of their gender, race and socio-economic status was not ensured. Women did not have right to vote at the time even though it was their constitutional right. All these injustices needed to be addressed to make America a better place. This culminated in the rise of progressivism movement led by several renowned men and women in history. Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Robert M. La Fillete and Muckrakers were the main forces behind conservation of the United States. However, with all the efforts put forward to protect human rights and dignity, America was still struggling with issues of racism and abuse of human rights. This is especially in the post-world war 1 where various immigrants, especially of German descent were mistreated and even deported to their countries.
What types of progressive reformers contributed to American Imperialism and World War 1? Which contributions did they make?
Theodore Roosevelt
He was the president of America whose main duty was to bring sanity in the world of business. It is said that at his time, capitalism was the main force in the market. Unscrupulous businessmen increased the cost of living of people within in the United States (Hayek 90). This was by setting exorbitant prices for goods and services to which made them achieve abnormal profits. Though capitalism is a good economic system in terms of creation of wealth and spurring competition in the world of business, it can result in social problems if not addressed. One of the main concomitants of capitalism is the fact that there should be no political or any external interference. The prices of goods and services are supposed to be dictated by the forces of demand and supply. However, this can only benefit the society if there is discipline by the businessmen. To address problems associated with capitalism, Theodore Roosevelt decided to address issues such as working conditions, hours, quality of goods and the need to eliminate slums within the city. Slums were mushrooming in cities due to industrialization. A majority of people living within the slums were poor and Theodore introduced what was known as ‘helping the urban poor.’
Woodrow Wilson
He succeeded Theodore as the President. He is remembered for the roles played in term of ratifying several Acts. In 1913, he addressed the issue of lowering prices for commodities through Underwood Act. All goods coming from abroad had their taxes lowered for the benefit of the locals. This was necessary at a time when the cost of living was high in …